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Intergenerational Communication Satisfaction and Age Boundaries in Bulgaria and the United States

机译:保加利亚和美国的代际沟通满意度和年龄界限

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摘要

This paper examines Bulgarian and American young adults’ perceptions of prior experiences of intergenerational communication. Irrespective of culture, as age of target increased from young adult to middle-aged and elderly adult, so did attributions of benevolence, norms of politeness and deference, and communicative respect and avoidance; conversely, attributions of personal vitality and communication satisfaction decreased linearly. However, American youth reported more of a tendency to avoid, but expressed more respect when communicating with, older adults than their Bulgarian counterparts. In both settings, young adults’ avoidant communication with older people negatively, and the norm of politeness positively, predicted intergenerational communication satisfaction. In Bulgaria only, age stereotypes also predicted communication satisfaction whereas only in the USA was communicative respect a predictor.
机译:本文考察了保加利亚和美国年轻人对代际交流的先前经验的看法。不论文化如何,随着目标年龄从年轻人到中年和老年人的增加,仁慈的归属,礼貌和尊重的准则以及交际的尊重和回避也随之而来;相反,个人活力和沟通满意度的归属呈线性下降。但是,与保加利亚同龄人相比,美国青年报告说有更多的回避倾向,但在与老年人交流时表达了更多的尊重。在这两种情况下,年轻人对与老年人的回避交流产生负面影响,以及礼貌规范对人际交往的满意度产生积极影响。仅在保加利亚,年龄定型观念也预测了沟通满意度,而只有在美国,沟通定型才是预测因素。

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